Everything about White Supremacist totally explained
White supremacy is a
racist ideology based on the assertion that
white people are superior to other
racial groups. The term is sometimes used specifically to describe a political ideology that advocates
social and
political dominance for whites.
White supremacy, as with racial
supremacism in general, is rooted in
ethnocentrism and a desire for
hegemony. It is associated with varying degrees of racism and
xenophobia as well as a desire for
racial separation. White supremacy has often resulted in anti-
black racism and
antisemitism, although it has also involved
prejudice and
discrimination against a wide variety of "non-white" groups.
Different forms of white supremacy have different definitions of 'white', and not all white supremacist organizations agree on which group is the greatest enemy. White supremacists frequently consider
Jews to be the gravest threat to their cause, because they can assimilate much easier than other ethnic groups.
History
Politically, socially and economically, white supremacy was dominant in the
United States before the
American Civil War and for decades after
Reconstruction. The same is true of
Apartheid-era South Africa and of parts of
Europe at various time periods; most notably under
Nazi Germany's
Third Reich. The extent and nature of white supremacy's continuing influence in western culture is a subject of ongoing debate. In some parts of the United States, many people who were considered non-white were
disenfranchised, barred from government office, and prevented from holding most government jobs — well into the second half of the twentieth century. White leaders often viewed
Native Americans (known as
First Nations in
Canada) and
Australian Aborigines as obstacles to economic and political progress, rather than as
settlers in their own right. Many
European-settled countries bordering the
Pacific Ocean limited immigration and naturalization from the Asian Pacific countries, usually on a cultural basis. Many
U.S. states banned
interracial marriage through so-called "
anti-miscegenation laws" until 1967, when these laws were declared unconstitutional.
South Africa maintained the white supremacist Apartheid system until the early 1990s.
The white supremacist ideology has become associated with a
racist faction of the
skinhead subculture, despite the fact that when the skinhead scene first developed in the
United Kingdom in the late 1960s, it was heavily influenced by
Jamaican
rude boys and British
mods. By the 1980s,
a sizable and vocal
white power skinhead faction had formed; partly influenced by
Ian Stuart Donaldson and his
Rock Against Communism band,
Skrewdriver. The band's 1983
EP White Power was the first white power
rock music recording printed by the White Noise
record label.
White supremacist movements and ideologies
White supremacist groups can be found in most countries and regions with a significant white population, including
North America,
Europe,
Australia,
New Zealand,
South Africa, and
Latin America. In all of these locations, their views represent a relatively small minority of the population, and active membership of the groups is quite small. However, a
backlash to the influx of non-white immigrants into various European nations has spurred a rise in membership in such extremist organizations, as well as an escalation in militant white supremacist demonstrations and
hate crimes. The militant approach taken by white supremacist groups has caused them to be watched closely by law enforcement officials. Some European countries have laws forbidding
hate speech, as well as other laws that ban or restrict white supremacist organizations but not all.
Pan Europeanism
Pan Europeanism accepts all native and original European peoples, from
Swedes,
Britons,
Germans,
Italians,
Spaniards,
Portuguese and
Greeks.
Pan Aryanism
Another variant,
Pan Aryanism, accepts native Europeans from all of continental Europe and extends its acceptance to non-European Caucasoids, such as some Middle Easterners, North Africans, and Central/West Asians. Yet this is usually on an individual basis and not all people from these regions are accepted by Pan-Aryanists as white. The acceptance of Middle Easterners in Pan-Aryanist ideology, Syrians, Lebanese,
Turks (who are often considered European), and Persians are accepted as white, but Saudis and Yemenites
as a whole are not.
South Asian Caucasoids (Pakistanis, Northern Indians etc)
as a whole may generally not be accepted in this ideology as well, however some Pan-Aryanists acknowledge and have disputing beliefs on lighter skinned people descended from
Indo-Europeans in this region. An example is a textbook for those taking entrance examinations for the
British Civil Service in the early 1900s categorically stated that
Afghans and
Berbers were in the highest classification, along with Northern Europeans, but above the
Spanish and
Italians. .
Nordicism
Those who follow the ideology of
Nordicism and
Germanism only consider Northern European people who are Nordic (Scandinavians, Germans, and Dutch) to be white, shunning those of the British Isles (who are not considered Nordic because of historical mixing and cultural differences), Southern and Eastern Europe (who often have darker complexion and different cultures) along with anyone whose ethnic heritage isn't European. In
Madison Grant's 1916 book,
The Passing of the Great Race, Europeans who were not of Germanic origin and had Nordic characteristics such as blonde hair and light eyes were considered to be a Nordic admixture and suitable for
Aryanization.
Religious movements
The
Christian Identity movement, which is regarded by other branches of
Christianity as heretical, is closely tied to white supremacy. The
Ku Klux Klan's reasons for supporting
racial segregation are not primarily based on religious ideals, although some Klan groups are openly Christian
Protestant because of their northern European/Germanic roots.
Some white supremacists identify themselves as
Odinists, although most Odinists reject white supremacy, and white supremacists make up only a small fraction of those who support Odinism (belief in the gods of
Norse mythology). The white supremacist version of Odinism claims that the universe is composed of "worlds of light" (
white people) and "worlds of dark" (non-white people). Some white supremacist groups, such as the
South African
Boeremag, conflate elements of Christianity and Odinism.
The World Church of the Creator, now called the
Creativity Movement, believed that a person's race is his
religion. Aside from this central belief, its ideology is similar to many Christian Identity groups, in the conviction that there's a
Jewish
conspiracy in control of the
United States government, international banking, and the media. They claim that a
Racial Holy War (
RAHOWA), is destined to happen, which would eliminate Jews and "mud races" from the planet. In the early 1990s, there was a dramatic increase in membership, due to the growing belief in the
apocalypse. A different (non-racist) group called
Church of the Creator legally trademarked the name and won a lawsuit in 1996, leading to the white supremacist group to change its name to the Creativity Movement.
Footnotes
Further Information
Get more info on 'White Supremacist'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://white_supremacy.totallyexplained.com">White supremacy Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |